The Fresnel diffraction in approach paraxial is shown that it corresponds mathematically to Fourier transformation among spherical surfaces; that which gives origin to the operator Fourier sphere and the step of a spherical wave with well-known curvature radius through a thin lens and observation over spherical wave corresponds mathematically to the transparency curvature operator. The composition of these operators allows find in a way but simple the laws of propagation of the waves in the free space, with the application of the two operators, is possible to obtain the field electromagnetic transfer of general form of the emitter to the receptor, separated by a distance.
Key words: Fourier optics, Fresnel and Fraunhoffer Diffraction.